CAR-T cell therapy, an innovative treatment that empowers the bodyās immune system to target cancer, is taking a leap forward with recent developments at Mayo Clinic. This cutting-edge immunotherapy has shown remarkable results in blood cancers like lymphoma and leukemia. Now, Mayo Clinic researchers are expanding its reach and refining the technology to make it more accessible and effective for a broader range of conditions.
Here are 7 exciting advances you should know:
1ļøā£ Off-the-Shelf CAR-T Therapy: Instead of relying solely on a patientās own cells, Mayo Clinic is working on āallogeneicā CAR-T cells derived from healthy donors. This approach has the potential to speed up treatment and make CAR-T therapy more widely available when patients need it most.
2ļøā£ Early-Stage Use: Traditionally, CAR-T therapy has been a last resort for advanced blood cancers. New findings show that using this therapy earlier in the treatment process can lead to better outcomes for many patients.
3ļøā£ Expanding to Solid Tumors: Research is underway to adapt CAR-T cell therapy to treat solid tumors, starting with thyroid cancer. This is an exciting step toward using this powerful therapy for more types of cancer.
4ļøā£ Improving Organ Transplants: Mayo Clinic is investigating how CAR-T cells might be used to help āsensitizedā patientsāthose who are hard to match for organ transplantsāby reducing the likelihood of organ rejection. This could revolutionize kidney transplants and more.
5ļøā£ Targeting Autoimmune Diseases: Combining CARs with mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), Mayo scientists have developed a new method for treating autoimmune diseases. This could reduce the need for long-term medications and improve outcomes for those living with autoimmune conditions.
6ļøā£ Oncolytic Viruses and CAR-T Cells: Researchers are experimenting with using viruses that attack cancer cells, combined with CAR-T therapy, to target solid tumors like liver cancer. This two-pronged approach could be a game-changer in cancer treatment.
7ļøā£ New CAR-T for Resistant Blood Cancers: A new CAR-T therapy targeting the BAFF-R protein, common in resistant B-cell cancers, is showing promising results in preclinical trials. This therapy could provide hope for patients whose cancers donāt respond to existing treatments.
Mayo Clinic is not just pushing the boundaries of CAR-T therapy but reshaping the future of cancer treatment. The potential applicationsāfrom cancer to autoimmune diseases and organ transplantsāare incredibly promising.
Read more about these advances in CAR-T therapy here: 7 Advances in CAR-T Cell Therapy at Mayo Clinic https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/7-advances-in-car-t-cell-therapy-at-mayo-clinic/
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